![]() To make the journey, these pioneers gave up nearly everything they possessed, left behind family and friends they might never see again, and walked across half a continent through seemingly endless prairie, high deserts, and snow-covered mountains. By the end of the 1860s, an estimated 500,000 pioneers had traveled overland from the settled East to the uncertain West in search of a new life, new land, and golden treasure. ![]() While they may have been the first, they certainly weren’t the last. They became the first group of settlers to make the 2,170-mile trip along what would soon thereafter become known as the Oregon Trail. A young lawyer by the name of Abraham Lincoln was elected to the Illinois State Legislature.Īnd in 1834, a merchant from New England named Nathaniel Wyeth and an Episcopalian missionary named Jason Lee led 80 people from Missouri to Oregon. Congress created the Indian Territory in what was later to become the state of Oklahoma. In 1834, sandpaper and the hard-hat diving suit were patented, as was the first mechanical reaper. The first railroad tunnel was completed in Pennsylvania and the United States Senate censured President Jackson for taking federal deposits from the bank of the U.S. ![]() But like any other year, it had its share of firsts. The year was 1834, a year that didn’t really stand out as all that particularly important in American history.
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